The
CLT donor gives the assets to a trust, which distributes the trust
income to the charity for a stated period of time. When the income
phase of the trust expires, the trust distributes the remaining principal
to the donor’s heirs.
- The
CLT donor gets tax benefits, but he or she gets neither
trust income nor principal. The donor is usually very wealthy,
so he or she does not personally need the principal or income.
But the donor does want to minimize significant potential income,
estate, and/or gift tax liability.
- The charity (income beneficiary) gets the trust income
during the donor’s life or for a term of years.
- The donor’s heirs (remainder beneficiaries) get
the trust principal when the donor dies or the term ends.